Roofing · SOC 47-2181
Roof Replacement cost
Roof replacement — that’s the everyday name. On Fairange it’s a published hours band (0.08/0.12/0.18) plus a materials band, run through BLS OEWS May 2025 wages for Roofers (SOC 47-2181).
Looking up roof replacement cost? Start here: national mid planning estimate $26,093 before you type a ZIP, built from OEWS 47-2181 wages and the assumptions below — not lead-gen marketplace price tables.
Last updated from data: BLS OEWS May 2025 · PPI construction materials 2026-09
per sq ft of roof area (asphalt shingle baseline); multiply by roof sq ft. National OEWS mean wage used on this page: $27.95/hr (SOC 47-2181).
How the national mid is built
Before you enter a ZIP we use the U.S. OEWS mean wage for Roofers (SOC 47-2181): $27.95/hr (BLS OEWS May 2025). Mid estimate ≈ 0.12 hours × $27.95 × 2.25× markup + materials mid $6 (with a small regional materials factor). Low uses p10 wages × 2.0×; high uses p90 × 2.5×. National planning band: $12,763 – $26,093 – $53,361. The calculator default size is 2000 sq ft — change it when your roof or slab differs.
Full algebra: methodology. Markup schedule is Fairange’s published assumption, not a BLS figure.
Materials band
Published materials low / mid / high: $4 / $6 / $9 (per sq ft of roof area (asphalt shingle baseline); multiply by roof sq ft). Baselines are Fairange editorial figures tied to public retail when we have a SKU basket; full source notes live in DATA_SOURCES and the methodology page. We dampen materials with a regional factor (about 0.88–1.18) so wages — not a fake local parts market — do most of the geography.
Before you sign a roof bid
- Squares, layers, and decking drive the number. Ask how many squares (100 sq ft), how many layers come off, and what happens if decking is rotten. Scale our per-sq-ft band to your measured roof.
- Underlayment & ventilation are not niceties. Ice-and-water shield at eaves/valleys (climate-dependent), underlayment choice, and balanced attic ventilation affect warranty and leak risk — use the manufacturer install guide.
- Wind and hail ratings (FEMA fact sheet). FEMA’s Feb 2023 fact sheet Improving Windstorm and Tornado Resilience recommends Class F shingles (ASTM D3161) or Class H shingles (ASTM D7158) to reduce wind damage, and for hail suggests Class 4 impact-rated shingles (UL 2218 or ANSI/FM 4473). PDF: FEMA improving-windstorm-resilience fact sheet (Feb 2023). Ask your carrier separately about any policy requirements.
- Permits, dumpsters, and dry-in. Confirm who pulls the permit, how tear-off is contained, and same-day dry-in if weather turns. Compare three written scopes against this OEWS-backed planning mid.
Sources: FEMA fact sheet above; manufacturer install/warranty literature via your bidder; BLS OEWS for labor.
What usually moves the number
- Roof pitch and stories
- Tear-off layers
- Underlayment and ice/water shield
- Shingle grade (architectural vs luxury)
- Deck repair, ventilation, flashing
What’s in the planning band
Tear-off/install labor at the default size, underlayment/shingles in the materials band, and haul-away assumptions in the hours.
Ask about before you sign
- Roof pitch and stories
- Tear-off layers
- Underlayment and ice/water shield
- Shingle grade (architectural vs luxury)
- Deck repair, ventilation, flashing
Run this job on your ZIP Roofing trade hub
Also: calculator · methodology · city guides · metro ranking report · all job guides · DATA_SOURCES.
Roof Replacement FAQ
How much does roof replacement cost?
National mid planning estimate is about $26,093 before you enter a ZIP — labor from BLS OEWS May 2025 Roofers (SOC 47-2181, national mean $27.95/hr) × published hours, plus materials. Local OEWS wages move the band once you type a ZIP.
What hours, materials, and markup do you assume?
Hours 0.08 / 0.12 / 0.18. Materials band $4 / $6 / $9 (per sq ft of roof area (asphalt shingle baseline); multiply by roof sq ft), documented in DATA_SOURCES / methodology — not lead-gen marketplace price tables. Labor markup 2.0× / 2.25× / 2.5× (Fairange methodology).
Is this a bid?
No. It’s an educational planning range. Collect at least three written scopes from licensed pros and compare exclusions — permits, haul-away, patching, and code upgrades.
Any rebates or tax credits?
Fairange does not quote federal tax credits on this page. Cool-roof or efficiency offers, when they exist, are usually local utility or insurance programs — verify with your utility and carrier. Storm damage is an insurance question, not a Fairange estimate.
Where does this job cost the most?
See our metro ranking built on the same job assumptions: /reports/roof-replacement-cost-by-metro/ (OEWS local wages, same hours/materials/markup).
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